Chapter 2

鏅ㄨ窇缍撻亷瀵掗ⅷ鍒洪鐨勬嘲鏅ゅ＋娌崇晹锛岀悊鏌ユ濊冭憲瑕佸浣曡檿鐞嗗畨鐟滃锛屾槰鏅氬ス璧板緦浠栬渚嗙暥澶╂噳寰佃呭～瀵殑鍏徃瑁藉紡灞ユ琛ㄦ牸锛屽ス鏃㈢劧鏈夎喗鍓嶄締闈㈣│鍗诲湪璩囨枡涓婃晠鎰忓儚鏄枊鐜╃瑧鑸～瀵矑鏈夋剰鎬濊鎳夊镜涔熶笉闁嬫斁鎳夊镜鐨勮伔浣嶏紝閭ｄ笉鏄竴鍊嬪勾绱涓嶅ぇ鍙楅亷灏堟キ瑷撶反鍦ㄦ梾椁ㄧ暥缍撶悊浜虹殑濂冲瓙鏈冨仛鍑轰締鐨勪簨銆傛牴鎿氶棞鏂煎ス涓鍒囩殑瑾挎煡鍜屽叾鐖舵寰屽ス涓鎵嬭檿鐞嗘墍鏈夌殑浜嬩締鐪嬶紝濂规洿鏄簿绁炲畬鍏ㄦ甯搞?br />

浠栫珐涓嬭叧姝ョ珯鍦ㄥ湅鏈冮悩妯撻檮杩戞澧╋紝瑭﹀湒閲愭竻瀹夌憸濠曡鐐烘槸鍚︽湁浠讳綍鍙兘骞稿湪鑳屽緦鏈夊公鎵嬪湪涓嬫寚灏庢銆備粬鐢╃敥闋紝瀹夊皬濮愬お椹曞偛锛岄ｇ埗瑕柂绂拰鍓嶅線淇濋毆绠遍兘鏄竴鍊嬩汉鐛ㄨ嚜铏曠悊锛屼笉澶彲鑳芥渻鑱戒换浣曚汉鐨勮┍銆傞櫎闈烇紝濂硅濞佽剠锛岃岄偅绲曞皪涓嶆槸浠栵紝璧风⒓鎴嚦鐩墠鐐烘浠栨矑鏈変换浣曞嫊浣溿傛垨鏄湁浜虹吔鍕曞ス鍋氬偦浜嬶紝浣嗗ス铏曠悊淇濋毆绠辫！鐗╁搧鐨勬厠搴﹂’绀哄ス涓嶆槸鑽夊寘锛屼篃鐭ラ亾鑷繁鍙兘宸茬稉闄峰叆闅銆?br />

浠栨墦绠楀厛璁撳ス閫插叕鍙稿啀鐪嬪ス鏈変綍瑷堝妰銆備粬鎺忓嚭鎳蜂腑鎵嬫妾㈣鏅傞枔锛屼汉璩囬儴闁閫欏咕澶╄垑杈﹀ぇ鍨嬮潰瑭︽渻锛屼富绠¤┎宸茬稉閫插叆鍏徃銆備粬鎾ラ浕瑭卞埌鍏徃鍚╁拹浜鸿硣閮ㄩ杸涓荤锛屽皣濂规槰澶╃钩浜ょ殑灞ユ琛ㄥ拰绛嗚│娓鍙婇潰瑭︽垚绺炬斁鍒颁粬妗屼笂锛屼笂鐝涓浠朵簨浠栨渻鍏堣檿鐞嗗畨鐟滃銆備粬閭勪笉鎵撶畻灏嶉Μ淇忛湶瀹夌憸濠曠殑浜嬨傝韩鐐哄緥甯紝棣慨鏈涓嶅笇鏈涗粬鎯归夯鐓╋紝鐗瑰垾鏄夯鐓╃殑濂充汉銆?br />

姝ｇ暥瀹夌憸濠曚互鐐虹稉閬庢槰澶╃柌鍕炶綗鐐歌埇鐨勬眰鑱烽亷绋嬪緦涓嶆渻琚泧鐢紝渚嗚嚜鑻卞湅绀︽キ闆嗗湗浜鸿硣閮ㄩ杸涓閫氶浕瑭辨敼璁婄媭娉併傚ス閭ｆǎ鎯℃悶涔嬪緦閭勬湁浜烘渻鐢ㄥス锛屽鍦ㄦ湁浜涘尓澶锋墍鎬濄?br />

銆屾垜娌掍簨鍏堣伣瑾Τ瑾嶈瓨甯曢噾鍏堢敓銆傘?br />

浜鸿硣灏忎富绠″皪鐪煎墠濂充汉鍗拌薄娣卞埢锛屽洜鐐哄ス鍦ㄥ笇鏈涙噳寰靛伐浣滀笁鍊嬫瑒浣嶅钁楅泦鍦樼附瑁併佹梾椁ㄧ附缍撶悊銆佹梾椁ㄧ稉鐞嗭紝涔熸槸闈㈣│鏅傚敮涓鐨勪簽娲插コ瀛╋紝涓嶆槸瑾ス鐙傚鎴栧お瓒呴亷锛屼絾鏄ス鐨勫姝疯冻澶犱絾璩囨涓嶈冻锛岄爞澶氬洜鐐哄ス鐝惧湪灏辨槸鍒ュ鏃呴え鐨勭稉鐞嗚岃兘鍦ㄩ欏闆嗗湗涔熺暥鍊嬫梾椁ㄧ稉鐞嗐?br />

涓嶉亷濡傛灉濂硅獚璀橀泦鍦樼附瑁佺殑瑭憋紝鏈冮欓杭濉篃涓嶅鎬紝鐣㈢珶绺借瑕佸ス鍋氫粈楹奸兘琛岋紝濂充汉浠ュЭ鑹叉彌渚嗚伔浣嶆垨鏄湡姝ｅ晢妤ぉ鎵嶈鐮翠緥鎷旀摙鍦ㄥ晢妤晫涓嶆槸鏂拌仦銆?br />

銆屼簨瀵︿笂鎴戜笉瑾嶈瓨浠栥傘嶅畨鐟滃涓嶇煡閬撲汉璩囩偤浣曟渻瑾嶇偤濂硅獚璀橀泦鍦樼附瑁併?br />

銆岀湡鐨勶紵銆嶄汉璩囩稉鐞嗗付钁楀畨鐟滃璧板湪闆嗗湗浜鸿硣閮ㄩ杸璧伴亾锛屽洖闋湅濂逛竴鐪笺?br />

銆屽棷銆傘嶅畨鐟滃榛為牠銆?br />

銆屽弽姝ｅΤ閷勫彇浜嗭紝濂藉ソ鍋氬惂銆傘嶄汉璩囩稉鐞嗕笉澶湪鎰忓ス鐨勮杈?br />

浜鸿硣缍撶悊琚淳鍒伴娓伐浣滈亷锛岀湅寰楀嚭瀹夌憸濠曟垨瑷卞湪浜炴床浜鸿！涓嶇畻鐗瑰垾缇庯紝鑰屽湪瑗挎柟浜虹溂瑁″厜鏄睈婊垮攪鐡ｅ拰涓嶅ぇ浣嗗厖婊跨敓鍛藉姏鐨勯洐鐪煎氨鑳界畻寰椾笂鏄簽娲茬編濂筹紝濡傛灉鑰侀梿鍥犵偤鍠滄瀹夌憸濠曡鐢ㄥス锛屼絾濂规湰韬湁瓒冲瀵﹀姏璁撹嚜宸辨寔绾岀暀鍦ㄩ泦鍦樺伐浣滐紝灏嶄汉璩囬儴闁渚嗚灏变笉鏄晱椤屻傚湪鍒ュ鏃呴え宸茬稉鍋氬埌缍撶悊鎯宠烦妲界殑濂冲鎳夎┎涓嶆渻娌掓湁鍏╂妸鍒峰瓙銆?br />

銆屾槸銆傘?br />

銆屾潨鎷滃皪濂虫т富绠′締瑾笉鏄嬪鏄撶敓瀛樼殑鍦版柟锛屼笉閬庢垜鎯冲Τ蹇呭畾鏈夌崹鍒颁箣铏曡畵甯曢噾鍏堢敓姹哄畾鐢ㄥΤ銆傘嶄汉璩囩稉鐞嗘墦闁嬪娲捐〒绶存暀瀹ょ殑闁銆備汉鍝℃淳鍒板叾浠栧湅瀹朵箣鍓嶉兘鏈冨厛涓婁簺鏂囧寲瑾茬▼銆?br />

闅斿ぉ鐭ラ亾瀹夌憸濠曟暣澶╅兘鏈冨湪绺介儴鎺ュ彈澶栨淳瑷撶反瑾茬▼锛岀悊鏌ュ畨蹇冪殑渚嗗埌榛涘畨濞滅帇濡冩晠灞呰偗杈涢爴瀹弮鍔犱竴鍫村绂紝鑻卞湅璨存棌缇呮柉鏌寸埦寰峰鏃忓叾涓竴浣嶆垚鍝¤繋濞舵儭鍚嶆槶褰扮殑缇庡湅椋簵闆嗗湗鍗冮噾銆傞杸鐣舵埗灏嶇殑璞杸濠氱Ξ浠栦甫涓嶆槸寰堟湁鑸堣叮锛屼絾鍗绘槸寰堥噸瑕佺殑鍏棞鍫村悎锛岃韩鐐哄笗閲戝澶у